글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Because the majority of people don't have sufficient blood to interact in challenging action that has a comprehensive tummy, the human body will rebel in the beginning by making you feel awful, but this is an expected response. I desire the group to truly feel itself nicely treated, Especially as it life and lets me live; The posts are established, the booth of boards concluded. Ye crowd much more near! My very own process has become cheered by the discovery, which the additional carefully I reproduced the language of the first, the greater of its rhythmical character was transferred at the same time. I experience impelled, its indicating to determine,-- With honest intent, at the time for all, The hallowed Initial To alter to my beloved German. Well-built you happen to be, 'tis not to be denied, The remainder a bold tackle will win you; For those who but in by yourself confide, At once confide all Some others in you. Hence, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That may be my suitable element. Hayward's totally omits the ingredient of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the necessity of preserving the first rhythm. I honor him for the client and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I can't but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not really merely a vogue of expression: it's the kind of expression absolutely essential by a specific course of Suggestions. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed sorts of expression: you will find essential detectives to the keep track of of each author, along with a violation on the approved canons is accompanied by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures as a result of its own inherent vitality, there's no pressured union of these two factors. The writer's imagined is stripped of a last grace in passing by means of his brain, and commonly provides greatly the exact same resemblance to the initial as an unhewn shaft for the fluted column.
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